The Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge is an expansive 152,000 acres or 28 miles north to south. From east to west, it is 15 miles long, with many visitors not even realizing they have driven through the refuge on their way to another part of the Outer Banks. Visitors who want to stop by will find beautiful nature trails, scenic picnic spots, and even fishing and hunting. Find out more about the refuge and why it is an important part of the ecology (and worth visiting) in the Outer Banks. Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge is an amazing outdoor activity to do with the family.
Before the Refuge
When the refuge was little more than a dream, it was mostly wetlands and maritime forests without many visitors. Only a few hearty residents dared reside in the small towns bordering the refuge, like Albermarle Sound on the north and Croatan and Pamlico Sound on the east. Soon enough, settlements began popping up around Outer Banks as more people sought a quiet refuge from the chaos of city or suburban life. Many towns like Manns Harbor, Swan Quarter, and other villages are part of the charm of visiting the refuge as they have remained small fishing villages committed to staying that way. There are a few conveniences and amenities but mostly just people who love their way of life away from the hustle and bustle. Conservationists took notice of the beauty and nature surrounding the area and began to work towards declaring it a refuge in 1984 to preserve and protect the habitat and wildlife.
What Lives Here
Researchers have listed several plant species in the refuge, from pond pines to red maples and shrub species only found on the East Coast. Deeper into the refuge are black gum trees that are thick and tall, swamps, and a great place for kayakers who want to check it out up close. Not only plants but also animals take up residence in the refuge. Visitors may spot some of the following:
- Black bears,
- Raccoons,
- River otters
- American alligators,
- Over 200 species of migratory birds like woodcock, geese, and white swans.
A popular site and attraction for visitors are the thousands of seasonal swans that descend upon the refuge to enjoy the saltwater and freshwater ponds. The red wolf, an endangered species, is also a resident here, but its numbers have decreased due to development and overhunting. The U.S. The Fish and Wildlife Service oversees the program to help their numbers. There are now almost 120 living in the refuge. Visitors can learn about the red wolf program when they visit the area.
Hunting and Fishing
Hunting is a popular pastime in the sanctuary. Most areas allow it during the state-regulated season with a permit required. Fishing is also allowed with several docks and ‘fishing holes’ located along US 64 and US 264. Fishermen must have a permit and only keep to the posted hours.
Nature Trails
Explorers who want adventure can traverse the many miles of trails. The Creef Cut Wildlife Trail and Fishing Area offer seasonal programs and a paved path that leads to a 250 ft. boardwalk. Birders love to stop and look for migratory species who stop by for a visit. The Milltail Creek Canoe and Kayak trail allows kayakers and small boat owners access to the refuge. Head to Buffalo City Road at the southern end to explore the more than 15 miles of waterways. Finally, the Sandy Ridge Wildlife Trail is great for hikers who want to go through the marshes and wooded areas to see the red wolves who might pop up or other wildlife along the way.
Helpful Hints
Before heading into the refuge, be sure to take us up on some advice that might help make the visit more enjoyable:
- Review permit regulations and guidelines
- Camping and fires are not allowed
- Bring bug spray because the marsh always has lots of biting mosquitoes, and flies
- Sunscreen is a must
- Bring a fully charged cell with waterproof casing, a backpack, water, and a GPS tracker
- Let someone know where you’re going and when to expect you back
- Look out for special events like ‘Howlings’ and special events that are tied to other area events to experience all the area has to offer.
Take time to enjoy the beautiful refuge with all it has to offer, from hiking trails to kayaking. There is a lot of space to enjoy, so take time to see the different areas and build memories enjoying nature in Outer Banks.
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